配置nginx+php很多次了，每次都需要翻阅张宴的多篇博客以及自己的记录，比较麻烦，特意全程记录了下。
vps配置：内存128M，swap 256M，硬盘8G。安装前：
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 7.9G 564M 7.0G 8% /
进行一下系统库文件的升级和安装：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel
yum -y install make vim-enhanced patch mlocate
ln -s /usr/bin/vim /bin/vi
在根目录创建www目录，下载的软件、mysql的数据、web程序、web日志等都放在www下。
mkdir /www
下载安装文件：
mkdir /www/soft
cd /www/soft
wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.34.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.10.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.01.tar.gz
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
安装libiconv：
tar zxf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
安装MYSQL
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxf mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.38/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ –enable-assembler –with-extra-charsets=complex –enable-thread-safe-client –with-big-tables –with-readline –with-embedded-server –enable-local-infile
配置可附加参数：–with-plugins=innobase –with-ssl
make
make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
mkdir -p /www/mysql/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /www/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd ../
建立mysql初始数据表
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql –datadir=/www/mysql/data –user=mysql
修改下my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]下面加以下两句
basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir = /www/mysql/data
启动mysql
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe 2>&1 > /dev/null &
安装PHP
tar zxf php-5.2.10.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1
cd php-5.2.10/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-discard-path –enable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fastcgi –enable-fpm –enable-force-cgi-redirect –enable-mbstring –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –without-pear
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
#curl http://pear.php.net/go-pear | /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php
安装nginx所需要的pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.01/
./configure
make ; make install
cd ../
创建www用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
创建Nginx日志目录
mkdir /www/logs
chmod +w /www/logs
把/www的所有者设为www用户
chown -R www:www /www/
安装Nginx
tar zxf nginx-0.8.34.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.34/
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module
make ; make install
cd ../
安装php加速器eaccelerator
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure –enable-eaccelerator=shared –with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
配置eAccelerator：
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
在底部加上以下配置信息
zend_extension=”/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so”
eaccelerator.shm_size=”1″
eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache”
eaccelerator.enable=”1″
eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″
eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″
eaccelerator.debug=”0″
eaccelerator.filter=””
eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″
eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”3600″
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”3600″
eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″
eaccelerator.compress=”1″
eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″
eaccelerator.keys = “disk_only”
eaccelerator.sessions = “disk_only”
eaccelerator.content = “disk_only”
修改php配置文件
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
把<value name=”user”>nobody</value>和<value name=”group”>nobody</value>去掉注释，并把nobody改为www
如果vps是128M内存，可以让php启用/tmp/php-cgi.sock连接，比较省内存。高于128M内存的话就可以不用改了。
注释掉<value name=”listen_address”>127.0.0.1:9000</value>
加一句<value name=”listen_address”>/tmp/php-cgi.sock</value>
防止启动php-cgi进程出错
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
插入一行，内容为：/usr/local/lib
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
运行：ldconfig
启动：/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with –enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
nginx配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
error_log /www/logs/nginx_error.log error;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 2048;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.itlearner.com itlearner.com;
index index.html index.php;
root /www/itlearner.com;
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 15d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1d;
}
log_format access ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’;
access_log /www/logs/access.log access;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.9enjoy.com 9enjoy.com;
index index.php;
root /www/9enjoy.com;
access_log /www/logs/9enjoy.com-access.log access;
#access_log off;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5|asp)?$
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name status.itlearner.com;
location / {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
}
看看有没有错误：
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
平滑重启(nginx0.8.x系列可以这样子了，比之前方便了)：
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
时间更改为中国的时间，并同步为标准时间。
cp -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
yum install -y ntp
ntpdate ntp.api.bz
开机自动运行
vi /etc/rc.local
增加
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe 2>&1 > /dev/null &
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
计划任务
vi /etc/crontab
增加
23 3 * * 0 root ntpdate ntp.api.bz
完成！reboot重启一下。
初始状态：128M内存约使用了50M，空闲78M。
硬盘状态：
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 7.9G 1.5G 6.1G 20% /
主要参考：
Nginx 0.7.x + PHP 5.2.6（FastCGI）+ MySQL 5.1 在128M小内存VPS服务器上的配置优化[原创] http://blog.s135.com/post/375/
Nginx 0.7.x + PHP 5.2.8（FastCGI）搭建胜过Apache十倍的Web服务器（第4版）[原创] http://blog.s135.com/post/366/
Nginx 0.8.x + PHP 5.2.13（FastCGI）搭建胜过Apache十倍的Web服务器（第6版）[原创] http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v6/